A brief problem-solving intervention for family caregivers to individuals with advanced cancer☆

Abstract 

Objective

To evaluate a brief problem-solving intervention for family caregivers to individuals with advanced cancer.

Method

Family caregivers were recruited through oncology clinics of a large tertiary care hospital in Canada. Those providing informed consent completed a baseline survey, received a brief problem-solving intervention, received a detailed home care guide, and completed a follow-up survey over the telephone 4 weeks after receiving the intervention.

Results

Thirty-four family caregivers completed all aspects of the study. Sixty-eight percent of caregivers were women, 73.5% were married to the care recipient, and their average age was 53.6 years. This brief intervention resulted in improvements in emotional tension (P<.03), caregiving confidence (P<.06), and positive problem-solving orientation (P<.06).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that even a brief problem-solving intervention may be beneficial for family caregivers to individuals with advanced cancer.

Keywords:  Cancer, Caregiving, Palliative medicine, Problem solving, Mental health